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A to Z in ML, DL, and NLP Concepts

Sawan Rai
4 min readJan 4, 2025

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Hello All, This post contains A-Z important terminologies related to Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and NLP. I will keep on Updating this post with more terms.

  • Algorithm (ML): A step-by-step procedure (e.g., Linear Regression, SVM) for solving problems or making predictions from data.
  • Artificial Neural Networks (DL): Computational models inspired by the human brain, consisting of layers of neurons.

B

  • Bag of Words (NLP): A simplistic representation of text as a collection of word frequencies, disregarding order.
  • Backpropagation (DL): A method to compute and propagate gradients to optimize neural network weights.

C

  • Classification (ML): A supervised learning task of predicting discrete labels (e.g., email spam/not spam).
  • Convolutional Neural Networks (DL): Specialized models for handling spatial data like images.

D

  • Dropout (DL): A regularization technique where neurons are randomly deactivated to prevent overfitting.
  • Dimensionality Reduction (ML): Techniques (e.g., PCA) to reduce the number of features while retaining key information.

E

  • Embeddings (NLP): Dense vector…

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